Saturday, January 21, 2012

WWII Movie Review: "Red Tails"

As the inaugural 2012 blog post, it seemed fitting to do a review of one of the first movies of 2012. "Red Tails", a George Lucas film, attempts to summarize the legacy that is the Tuskegee Airmen. Serving in a white man's army and deemed to be not intelligent enough to fly combat missions, the men of the all-black 332nd Fighter Group went on to prove themselves to their white superiors and they soon became a legend.

"Red Tails" is set primarily in Italy, as that is where the 332nd was based in late 1944. The movie shows how these pilots were flying outdated fighters such as the P-40 Warhawk and were frustrated at being constantly assigned menial tasks. In Washington, the commander of the 332nd tries to explain to his superiors that the reason that their record is disappointing is that they never get to prove themselves.

This changes when the 332nd is assigned as air cover for Operation Shingle, or the Anzio landings. Their exploits over the Italian beaches prove to the higher-ups that the Tuskegee Airmen are able pilots. This prompts a general to assign the 332nd to bomber escort, since white pilots had been trained to shoot down German planes rather than protect the bombers at all costs.

This eventually leads white bomber pilots to slowly accept the black pilots, as their appreciation for sticking with the formation all the way through outweighs their prejudices. Over time, the 332nd sees more bombers home than most other fighter groups, and later in the war they are distinguished as being one of a select few groups to shoot down multiple Me-262s. The heroism of these pilots as well as black infantry units would later prompt President Truman to desegregate the armed forces.

A vintage 332nd Fighter Group P-51 C
As far as this movie is concerned, in my opinion this movie does a good job in portraying the conditions of aerial combat as well as creating  believable 1940s Italy setting. The only flaw that I could see in the film was when the 332nd is given newer P-51s. While the 332nd did use such aircraft during the war, the models used in the film were D variants rather than the historically accurate C variant. The C variant did not have the bubble canopy that the D variant was so famous for. The 332nd was given C variants because their superiors were still not completely over their prejudices at that time.

All in all, however, the main message of the film, and of the Tuskegee program, is clearly shown. The film does an excellent job of showing the greatest insult to the Germans: that the mighty Aryan race was  defeated in part by those even their enemies considered inferior. Until next time take care, and thanks for reading.

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